South Africans have long sought opportunities abroad, with the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States being popular destinations. However, recent trends suggest a shift in this pattern. In this article, we explore the current state of South African emigration, the top destinations for South African-born residents, and an emerging trend of reverse emigration.
Top Destinations for South African Emigration
According to the latest data from various countries’ statistics bodies, the United Kingdom tops the list with the highest population of South African-born residents. As of 2021, there were 217,180 South Africans living in the UK, a 13.69% increase from 191,023 in 2011. Australia follows closely, with 206,730 South African residents as of 2022, marking a significant 23.23% rise from 167,630 a decade earlier. The United States completes the top three with 139,332 South Africans as of 2022.
New Zealand and Canada are also popular choices, housing 71,382 and 51,590 South African-born residents, respectively. The Netherlands, Ireland, and Portugal round out the top eight destinations:
- United Kingdom: 217,180 (2021)
- Australia: 206,730 (2022)
- United States: 139,332 (2022)
- New Zealand: 71,382 (2018)
- Canada: 51,590 (2021)
- Netherlands: 28,466 (2023)
- Ireland: 15,886 (2022)
- Portugal: 10,630 (2021)
Reverse Emigration: A New Trend
Despite the allure of life abroad, recent data from FNB’s Estate Agents Survey for Q4 2023 indicates a decline in emigration-related property sales. These sales steadied at 8%, significantly lower than the peak of 18% observed in 2019. This suggests a possible shift in emigration patterns.
Rory O’Hagan, principal of the Chas Everitt Hyde Park and Sandton office, noted a “reverse emigration” trend, where South African expats are returning home, particularly to Johannesburg. These returnees are often highly skilled individuals with years of experience, benefiting the local economy.
Several factors contribute to this reverse emigration trend. Cost of living concerns and the comparatively lower cost of home ownership in South Africa are significant motivators. Additionally, many expats are weary of unpleasant weather and natural disasters abroad, miss their family and friends, and are concerned about geopolitical tensions in Europe and the Middle East.
Tax Consulting SA reports an increasing number of expatriates inquiring about the practicalities of returning to South Africa. They cite the following reasons for this reverse migration:
- Fatigue with unpleasant weather and concerns about natural disasters.
- Longing to be close to family and friends.
- Worries about geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.
- The high and rising cost of living in Europe, the UK, and the US.
Final Thoughts
While the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States remain popular destinations for South African emigrants, there is a noticeable trend of reverse emigration. Many South Africans are choosing to return home due to various factors, including cost of living and a desire to be closer to family.
For those considering emigration or returning to South Africa, Evergration.com offers comprehensive support with visa applications, document concierge services, and relocation assistance. Whether you are looking to move abroad or come back home, Evergration.com is here to help streamline the process.